Arduino-based plant monitoring has evolved from basic LED and moisture-sensor builds into IoT and AI-enabled irrigation systems. These solutions combine sensor data with automated controls to deliver ...

Abstract: The paper presents the design, implementation, and evaluation of a novel IoT-based smart irrigation system that combines soil moisture sensing, real-time weather data, artificial ...

Abstract: Climate variability, water scarcity, soil degradation and food demand have been reducing agriculture to greater challenges. The conventional agricultural practices do not offer enough ...