Abstract: In this study, we present a novel approach for detecting faults in static systems with uncertain, interval-type data. Unlike traditional methods that treat measurements as exact values, our ...
Computation of training set (X^T * W * X) and (X^T * W * Y) or (X^T * X) and (X^T * Y) in a cross-validation setting using the fast algorithms by Engstrøm and Jensen (2025). FELBuilder is an automated ...
This article compares the marketing strategies and performance of Emirates Airlines and Qatar Airways. While Emirates has historically led with luxury branding and sponsorships, recent gaps in ...
Inside living cells, mitochondria divide, lysosomes travel, and synaptic vesicles pulse—all in three dimensions (3Ds) and constant motion. Capturing these events with clarity is vital not just for ...
Creative Commons (CC): This is a Creative Commons license. Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator. Microplastics persist as ubiquitous environmental contaminants, and efficient methods ...
Orange Data Mining is a Python based visual programming software that has been used widely in many scientific publications. Principal component analysis (PCA) is one of the most common exploratory ...
Abstract: Sparse matrix computations are an important class of algorithms. One of the important topics in this field is SPCA (Sparse Principal Component Analysis), a variant of PCA. SPCA is used to ...
Ensure your data are in the proper format. The first column (index 0) should consist of the species name or other identifying information. The second column (index 1) should consist of a standard body ...